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Sør-Fron Church
Sør-Fron Church (Sør-Fron kyrkje) is a parish church at Hundorp in Sør-Fron municipality, Norway. Because of size (750 seats) and central location in Gudbrandsdalen it has been nicknamed ''Gudbrandsdalen cathedral'' (Gudbrandsdalsdomen).〔(Store Norske Lekiskon: Sør-Fron ) accessed March 20, 2013.〕 The church has an octagonal plan and is laid out in a colorful baroque style. It is one of the few masonry rural churches from the 1700s in Norway, and its style and design was unusual or unique in Norway at the time of construction.〔(Sør-Fron )〕
==Design==
The church has an octagonal plan and is laid out in late baroque style with details in Louis XVI style. It was unusually colorful for its time. While the great new churches of the time (Røros, Kongsberg and Nykirken) offered specific elements, there are no Norwegian models from the period and parallels can be found in Danish, North German or Dutch church architecture, such as Frederiksberg Church. Hosar〔Hosar, Kåre: Kirkebygging på 1700 - tallet – lokal tradisjon eller påvirkning utenfra? Memo, Maihaugen museum, accessed 10 February 2014.〕 also suggests that Sant'Andrea al Quirinale by Bernini is the original inspiration. The angles of the octagon plan are not equal, so that the octagon has a somewhat elongated shape - the larger angels are 145° while the smaller are 125° (in a regular octagon angels are 135°). Because of the elongated octagon and sloping ground the church gives a different impression from various perspectives. Viewed directly towards the main entrance the church appears wide, while viewed towards the short walls it appears slender with a steep roof, from other perspectives it may appear warped. The altar points in the North-Eastern direction, rather than traditional Eastern - probably because of the terrain. A gallery runs around most of the interior. The church has a central tower resting on the roof ridge. Pulpit and altar are located on one of the longer walls and the building is characterized as a ″broad church″. The pulpit is integrated in the altar (″Kanzelaltar″ in German) according to the ideals of the reformation and in the same style as Røros Church and Vang Church (at Hamar) - these are also two major masonry octagonal churches.〔Hosar, Kåre: ''Sør-Fron kirke. Lokal bakgrunn og impulser utenfra''. Magisteravhandling i kunsthistorie (dissertation, history of art), University of Oslo 1988.〕〔(Photo of interior with altar and pulpit, around 1900 )〕 The pulpit was made in 1703 for an older church.〔(Sør-Fron parish council ) accessed March 23, 2013.〕
Walls and foundation were built from ordinary hard rock found in the ground or in quarries nearby. These naturally rectangular blocks were joined by lime mortar mixed with clay, the lime mortar and clay mix was also used for plaster. Decorative details are made from soapstone. The royal monogram C7 and the word IEHOVA can be seen on the exterior. There are four doors and twelve windows. Between main walls there are spans of 19 and 26 meters. The long span and the hip roof required a complex web of large wooden beams. Four columns in the nave supports the roof construction.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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